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Understanding CMA's |
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Don't want to pay
too much for a home? Want to be sure that you aren't
paying more than market value for your home purchase?
A CMA--Comparative (or Comparable) Market Analysis--is
the strongest tool in your home buying arsenal to give
assurance that you are not overpaying.
A CMA is a recap of housing activity in the area in
which you are interested, focusing on 3-10 properties
that are similar in size and amenities located in the
same neighborhood or nearby. The CMA will list specific
details (number of bedrooms, number of baths,
total room count, square footage, age, etc.) for similar
properties that are currently on the market (active
listings), those that are under
contract but not yet closed (pending listings), have
closed and transferred ownership (sold listings) as well
as those listings that have either expired without
selling or have been withdrawn by the seller (taken off
the market). Because a CMA compares similar properties
it can give a buyer a pretty clear snapshot of current
housing values in a specific housing market. Although
the CMA is very important, it cannot be used as an
absolute determination of value, since it generally does
not put a lot of weight on condition, an obviously
important factor.
While the CMA will list homes that are currently on the
market as well as those that are pending or have
expired, it is those properties that have sold and
closed that give the most information. Sold and closed
information is important, since these detail
specifically what buyers are willing to pay (and lenders
are willing to lend) for specific properties. Don't make
the mistake of putting too much weight on the prices of
properties currently on the market. These homes could be
wildly overpriced compared to the price for which they
eventually sell for. Likewise, one of the biggest
reasons that a property listing will expire without
selling is because it is overpriced, so the prices of
these expired listings should be taken with a grain of
salt.
What
does a CMA include?
You will find at least the following information on the
"subject property" (the one you want to buy) and
anywhere from 3 to 10 additional properties:
Street address
Square footage
Number of bedrooms, number of baths, number of total
rooms
Age
Listing price and sold price if closed
You can see an
example of a CMA
here.
Where can you get a CMA? If you are being represented by
a Buyer's Agent, they should be able to develop a CMA
for you in a short amount of time. Since virtually all
Multiple Listing organizations are computerized, the
Buyer's Agent can pull a CMA up on their home or office
computer and have it available to you. If you are
dealing with an Agent who is representing the seller
(the home in which you are interested is their listing)
it may be that the Agent cannot develop a CMA for you,
since their representation of (and loyalty to) the
seller may preclude releasing any information that could
compromise the seller's position. For example, if a CMA
showed that the average property in the neighborhood was
selling for $147,000 and the home was listed for
$165,000, it is highly unlikely that the seller's Agent
would give that information to a buyer. This is one of
the many reasons that a home buyer should always
strongly consider using a Buyer's Agent, if one is
available. See the discussion on
Buyers Agent.
Summing
Up
A CMA can be your most important tool in negotiation,
since it will detail exactly where, price-wise, the
house in which you are interested is positioned. Is it
under-priced (a bargain), priced "on the money" (a fair
price for both buyer and seller) or overpriced (time to
either negotiate hard or walk away). As we have
mentioned many times in the past, if you overpay for a
home in a strongly appreciating market, the market will
eventually cover your mistake. If, however, you overpay
in a flat or declining market, you will end up holding
the financial bag. |
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Copyright © 2004 -2006. Richard
Hewins Real Estate. All rights reserved. All of the information on this
Web site is believed to be true and accurate, but is not guaranteed or
warranted in any
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